Today Importance - 9th December
9-December-
1484
Surdas (1483-1563), blind Hindi bard and singer of Agra whose hymns to Krishna are compiled in the 'Sursagar', was born in Sihi village near Delhi.
1658
Dutch troops occupy harbour city Quilon (Coilan), India.
1761
Maharani Tarabai of Pune, the regent of Maratha empire of India from 1700 until 1708, died at Satara. She was the queen of Chhatrapati Rajaram Bhosale and daughter-in-law of the empire's founder Shivaji and mother of Shivaji II. She is acclaimed for her role in keeping alive the resistance against Mughal occupation of Maratha territories after the death of her spouse, and acted as regent during the minority of her son.
1825
Tula Ram Rao, one of the revolutionary heroes of the 1857 and Sepoy Mutiny, was born.
1873
Lord Northbrook, Viceroy and Governor General of India laid the foundation stone of the building.
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Today Importance 1st December
1942
Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis, doctor of international fame, died at Kokun village, China.
1946
The first meeting of Constitutional Committee Assembly was held in Parliment after a gap of two years, 11 months and 17 days. The Congress started its work of framing the Indian Constitution. Muslim League boycott failed to prevent Constituent Assembly opening. From 16th August 1946, the country witnessed communal riots on an unprecedented scale. At this crucial juncture, on 20th February 1947, Clement Atlee the British prime minister, fixed June 1948 as a deadline for transfer of power and Lord Mountbatten was appointed as the new Viceroy.
1947
India's agreement with Pakistan on outstanding issues like assets, liabilities, division of sterling balance and military stores, etc. signed.
1977
Ravishankar Mahashankar Rawal, famous painter, passed away.
1989
Shyama Charan Shukla sworn in as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
1992
More than 700 die in clashes in Ayodhya; BJP bandh partial.
1993
Virbhadra Singh sworn in as Congress CM of Himachal Pradesh.
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Today Importance -11th December
1994
Gorprasad Ghosh, famous Orriya film actor, director and producer, passed away.
1997
Dr. K. Shivarama Karanth (95), doyen of Kannada literature and Jnanpith Award winner, died in Manipal.
1999
BJP expels former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Kalyan Singh.
1999
Several MPs in the Lok Sabha demand resignation of the CBI chief in the Priyadarshini Matto murder case.
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HOW TO KEEP PLANTS ALIVE IN WINTER OUTSIDE
Nurturing Nature: A Comprehensive Guide on Keeping Outdoor Plants Thriving During Winter
Introduction
As the crisp breeze of winter sets in, gardeners and plant enthusiasts face the challenge of safeguarding their outdoor plants against the harsh conditions that accompany the season. While winter may bring a sense of dormancy to many plants, it is crucial to provide proper care to ensure their survival and vibrant return come spring. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore effective strategies and tips on how to keep plants alive during winter outside.
Understanding Winter Plant Physiology:
Before delving into specific care practices, it is essential to comprehend how plants respond to winter conditions. Most plants undergo a period of dormancy, redirecting energy from growth to survival mechanisms. Winter-hardy plants are equipped with various adaptations such as antifreeze proteins and changes in cell structure that help them withstand freezing temperatures. However, non-native or more delicate plants may require additional attention and protection.
Plant Selection:
Before winter arrives, strategic plant selection is crucial for ensuring the health and vitality of your outdoor garden. Choose plants that are well-suited for your hardiness zone, considering factors such as temperature extremes, wind exposure, and snowfall. Local nurseries often carry a selection of plants specifically adapted to regional winter conditions.
Watering:
Adequate hydration is fundamental for plant health during winter. While it may seem counterintuitive, plants still require water even in cold temperatures. Ensure that the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Watering in the morning allows excess moisture to evaporate during the day, preventing potential damage from freezing overnight.
Mulching:
Applying a thick layer of mulch around the base of your plants serves as a natural insulator, protecting the roots from extreme temperature fluctuations. Mulch also helps retain soil moisture and prevents the formation of ice crust, which can be detrimental to plant roots.
Windbreaks:
Winter winds can be particularly harsh on plants, leading to desiccation and damage. Creating windbreaks using materials such as burlap or snow fencing helps shield plants from the brunt of the wind. This is especially important for evergreen plants, which continue to lose water through their leaves even in winter.
Pruning:
Pruning plays a crucial role in winter plant care. Remove dead or diseased branches to prevent the spread of pathogens and improve overall plant health. However, avoid excessive pruning, as some plants benefit from retaining their foliage for protection.
Anti-Desiccants:
Consider using anti-desiccant sprays on broad-leaved evergreens to reduce moisture loss through transpiration. These sprays form a protective coating on the leaves, minimizing water loss and helping plants conserve energy during the dormant period.
Wrapping and Covering:
For more delicate or less cold-tolerant plants, consider wrapping them with burlap or frost cloth. This additional layer of insulation provides a buffer against freezing temperatures. For smaller plants, inverted pots or buckets can also serve as makeshift protective covers.
Snow Management:
While snow can provide insulation, heavy snow accumulation may lead to bent or broken branches. Gently brush off excess snow to prevent damage, particularly on evergreen shrubs and trees. Be cautious not to shake or hit plants, as this can cause more harm than good.
Container Plants:
Container plants are more susceptible to temperature fluctuations, as the roots are exposed to the elements. Insulate containers by wrapping them in bubble wrap or moving them to a sheltered location, such as a garage or covered porch. Elevating containers with pot feet also prevents waterlogging.
Monitoring and Adjusting:
Regularly monitor the condition of your plants throughout the winter. Adjust your care practices based on weather forecasts and the specific needs of each plant. Flexibility and attentiveness are key to successful winter plant care.
Conclusion:
Successfully navigating winter plant care involves a combination of thoughtful planning, strategic plant selection, and proactive maintenance. By understanding the physiological needs of plants during winter, implementing protective measures, and adapting care practices based on the unique requirements of each species, you can ensure that your outdoor garden thrives even in the coldest months. Embrace the opportunity to nurture nature through the winter season, and your efforts will be rewarded with a lush and vibrant garden when spring arrives.
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