Thursday, May 23, 2024

Today Importance - 23th May

23-May-1805

The Governor General of India, Lord Wellesley, issued a permanent provision of Delhi to the Mughal Emperor.

23-May-1895

Sivaprasad Setar-e-Hind left.

23-May-1903

Renowned painter Gemini Roy joined the Government School of Arts and Crafts in Calcutta.

Today Importance - 24th May

23-May-1914

The English India Steamship Organization and the Peninsular and Oriental Steamship Organization declared their consolidation in London.

23-May-1923

Indian cricket fast bowler (1949–52) Nirod Ranjan Chowdhury was born in Kolkata.

23-May-1924

Venkataraman Narayan Swamy, cricketer (1 Test versus NZ in 1955, DNB, 0-45), brought into the world in Calicut.

23-May-1931

Birth of famous Hindi poet, playwright and journalist Sharad Joshi.

23-May-1942

Lieutenant General Joseph Stilwell and his men withdrew 150 miles (240 km) through the Burmese wilderness to Dimapur. He said, 'We beat him severely.

23-May-1947

The English Bureau today made the notable stride of tolerating Master Mountbatten's proposition to separate India into two states, one Muslim and the other Hindu. The Viceroy will hold a series of talks with the Secretary of State for India, Lord Listwell.

23-May-1965

Venkata Bhurkeri Raman, cricketer (Indian slow left-arm all-rounder), is born.

23-May-1967

South Gujarat University was established.

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23-May-1975

PS Bapat, Victoria Cross-winning Lt. Gen. passed away.

23-May-1984

Bachendri Buddy, a representative of Goodbye Iron and Steel Organization Restricted, Jamshedpur, turned into the principal Indian lady and the fifth lady on the planet to culmination Mount Everest.

23-May-1990

Banarsi Das Gupta was elected Chief Minister of Haryana after Om Prakash Chautala's resignation.

23-May-1993

Prime Minister arrived in Tashkent.

23-May-1993

Rajasthan Governor Channa Reddy has been transferred to Tamil Nadu. Motilal Vohra UP and B. Satyanarayan Reddy moved to Odisha.

23-May-1995

TADA is ending and new Anti-Terrorism Act is proposed. Criminal Law Amendment Bill, 1995, vote adjourned; The Lok Sabha passed the Finance Bill 1995.

23-May-1996

Polling is underway in Anantnag and Baramulla parliamentary constituencies in the second phase of the Kashmir Valley elections.

Today Importance - 25th May

23-May-1996

The candidate of the united opposition party is full. Sangma (Congress MP from Meghalaya) was unanimously elected Speaker of the 11th Lok Sabha.

23-May-1996

The deficit in 1995-96 touched a new high of Rs 19,855 crore.

23-May-1997

The body of controversial former Taran Taran district police chief Ajit Singh Sandhu was recovered from a railway track near Bhakharpur, about 30 km from Chandigarh.

23-May-1998

Home Minister LK Advani has to look after the situation in Jammu and Kashmir.

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DAY OF THE YEAR

Chardonnay Day, National Taffy Day

National Lucky Penny Day, World Turtle Day

National Title Track Day, Coeliac Awareness Month

Learning at Work Week, Be Nice to Nettles Week

National Safe Sun Week, Foster Care Fortnight

Epilepsy Awareness Week, National Smile Month

International Heritage Breeds Week, Italian Beef Week

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The Advent of the Gregorian Calendar

The Gregorian calendar, the calendar system in widespread use today, represents one of the most significant advancements in the way humanity measures and organizes time. Introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, it replaced the Julian calendar, which had been in use since 45 BC. The reform was motivated by the need to correct the inaccuracies of the Julian calendar and to ensure the proper timing of Easter. This article explores the historical context, the development, adoption, and lasting impact of the Gregorian calendar, detailing its profound influence on global society.

Historical Context: The Julian Calendar

Before the Gregorian calendar, the Julian calendar, instituted by Julius Caesar, was the predominant system in Europe. The Julian calendar had a year length of 365.25 days, achieved by adding an extra day every four years. This was a significant improvement over the earlier Roman calendar, which was chaotic and irregular. However, the Julian calendar's year was slightly too long compared to the actual solar year, which is approximately 365.2422 days.

This discrepancy, though small, accumulated over centuries, resulting in the calendar drifting out of sync with the solar year by about one day every 128 years. By the 16th century, this drift had caused the spring equinox, which occurred around March 21st during Caesar's time, to fall around March 11th. This misalignment affected the calculation of Easter, which is based on the equinox, leading to calls for calendar reform.

The Need for Reform

The Council of Trent (1545-1563), a major Catholic Church council, highlighted the need to reform the calendar to correct the date of Easter and bring it back in line with the equinox. The council recognized the importance of an accurate calendar for maintaining the religious and liturgical schedule. Pope Gregory XIII took up the challenge to reform the calendar, and with the help of astronomers and mathematicians, most notably the Jesuit Christopher Clavius and the physician Aloysius Lilius, he initiated the development of the Gregorian calendar.

Development of the Gregorian Calendar

The Gregorian calendar introduced several key changes to address the inaccuracies of the Julian calendar:

Leap Year Rule: The Gregorian calendar refined the leap year system of the Julian calendar. While it retained the basic structure of a 365-day year with an extra day every four years, it added a refinement. Only century years divisible by 400 would be leap years. This means that 1600 and 2000 were leap years, but 1700, 1800, and 1900 were not. This adjustment brought the average year length to 365.2425 days, much closer to the actual solar year.

Date Adjustment: To realign the calendar with the solar year and correct the drift, Pope Gregory XIII decreed that ten days be dropped from the calendar. As a result, Thursday, October 4, 1582, was followed by Friday, October 15, 1582. This adjustment ensured that the spring equinox would once again fall around March 21st.

Easter Calculation: The method for determining the date of Easter was also revised. The new system ensured that Easter would fall on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox, maintaining its association with the equinox. READ MORE

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PAPPY CO. DEALS

The Mission & Values of Pappy & Company: Sustainability

Pappy & Company, an offshoot of the revered Old Rip Van Winkle Distillery, has successfully expanded the brand's reach beyond its famous bourbon to a diverse array of products. At the heart of this expansion lies a commitment to sustainability—a value deeply embedded in their mission. This article explores how Pappy & Company integrates sustainability into its business practices, products, and overall mission, reflecting a commitment to environmental stewardship, ethical business practices, and community engagement.

Historical Roots and Core Mission

Pappy & Company was founded by the great-granddaughters of Julian "Pappy" Van Winkle, the legendary figure behind one of the most sought-after bourbons in the world. The company started with a simple mission: to create high-quality products that honor their family heritage and the craftsmanship of their bourbon. Over time, this mission has evolved to include a strong focus on sustainability, recognizing that preserving the environment is crucial for future generations and the ongoing production of their cherished bourbon.

Sustainability as a Core Value

Sustainability at Pappy & Company is not just a buzzword but a guiding principle that influences every aspect of their operations. This commitment is evident in their product lines, sourcing practices, packaging, and partnerships. Here’s how Pappy & Company integrates sustainability into their core values:

Ethical Sourcing: Pappy & Company ensures that the materials used in their products are sourced responsibly. This includes working with suppliers who adhere to sustainable practices, such as using reclaimed or responsibly harvested wood for their products, ensuring minimal environmental impact.

Sustainable Packaging: The company is committed to reducing waste and uses eco-friendly packaging materials. They prioritize recyclable, biodegradable, and minimalistic packaging to lessen their carbon footprint and environmental impact.

Local and Artisanal Production: Pappy & Company collaborates with local artisans and small businesses, supporting sustainable practices and local economies. This not only reduces transportation emissions but also fosters community growth and ensures high-quality craftsmanship.

Product Lines and Sustainable Practices

Pappy & Company’s product lines reflect their commitment to sustainability through thoughtful design and ethical production practices.

Apparel and Accessories

Pappy & Company’s apparel and accessories are crafted with sustainability in mind. They use organic and recycled materials wherever possible. For example, their clothing line features items made from organic cotton, which reduces the use of harmful pesticides and conserves water. Additionally, the company partners with manufacturers who adhere to fair labor practices and environmentally friendly production methods.

Barware and Home Goods

In their barware and home goods collection, Pappy & Company prioritizes products made from reclaimed or sustainable materials. Items like their bourbon barrel-aged maple syrup are packaged in recyclable glass bottles, and their wooden bar tools are often made from repurposed bourbon barrels. These practices not only reduce waste but also celebrate the heritage of bourbon-making by giving new life to old materials.

Gourmet Foods

Pappy & Company’s gourmet food offerings, including sauces, syrups, and snacks, are produced with a focus on sustainability. They source ingredients from local farms that practice sustainable agriculture, ensuring that their products are not only delicious but also environmentally friendly. Their commitment to local sourcing helps reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation and supports the local economy.

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Commitment to Environmental Stewardship

Pappy & Company’s dedication to sustainability extends beyond their products to broader environmental initiatives. The company actively seeks ways to reduce its environmental impact through various strategies:

Energy Efficiency: Pappy & Company continuously works to improve energy efficiency in their operations. This includes optimizing their supply chain, using energy-efficient technologies in their facilities, and encouraging remote work to reduce commuting emissions.

Waste Reduction: The company is committed to minimizing waste through recycling programs and reducing packaging materials. They strive to create a closed-loop system where waste is minimized, and materials are reused or recycled.

Water Conservation: Recognizing the importance of water in bourbon production, Pappy & Company supports water conservation efforts. They collaborate with suppliers and partners who implement water-saving techniques and protect local water sources.

Community Engagement and Ethical Practices

Sustainability at Pappy & Company also means engaging with and giving back to the community. The company is involved in several initiatives that promote social responsibility and ethical business practices:

Supporting Local Economies: By partnering with local artisans and small businesses, Pappy & Company boosts local economies and fosters community development. These partnerships ensure that their products are made with care and respect for both people and the planet.

Charitable Contributions: Pappy & Company is committed to supporting charitable causes, particularly those focused on environmental conservation and community development. They regularly donate a portion of their profits to organizations that align with their values.

Employee Well-being: The company places a high value on the well-being of their employees, ensuring fair wages, safe working conditions, and opportunities for growth and development. This commitment to ethical practices extends to their suppliers, as they seek to work with partners who share these values.

Challenges and Future Goals

While Pappy & Company has made significant strides in sustainability, they acknowledge that there is always room for improvement. The company continuously seeks to innovate and find new ways to reduce their environmental impact and enhance their sustainability efforts.

Ongoing Challenges

Supply Chain Complexity: Ensuring that all suppliers and partners adhere to sustainable practices can be challenging, especially with a diverse range of products. Pappy & Company is committed to thorough vetting and regular audits to maintain high standards.

Balancing Growth and Sustainability: As the company grows, maintaining a balance between expanding their product lines and staying true to their sustainability commitments is crucial. Pappy & Company strives to scale responsibly without compromising their values.

Future Goals

Enhanced Sustainability Metrics: Pappy & Company aims to develop more comprehensive sustainability metrics to track their progress and identify areas for improvement. This includes measuring their carbon footprint, water usage, and waste generation more accurately.

Innovative Packaging Solutions: The company is exploring new packaging solutions that further reduce environmental impact, such as biodegradable materials and reusable packaging options.

Increased Renewable Energy Use: Pappy & Company plans to increase their use of renewable energy sources in their operations. This includes investing in solar panels and other renewable energy technologies to power their facilities.

Expanding Community Initiatives: Pappy & Company aims to expand their community engagement efforts, supporting more local initiatives and charitable organizations that align with their sustainability values.

Conclusion

Pappy & Company’s mission and values are deeply rooted in sustainability, reflecting a commitment to environmental stewardship, ethical business practices, and community engagement. By integrating sustainability into every aspect of their operations, from product design to supply chain management, they are not only honoring their family heritage but also paving the way for a more sustainable future.

Through ethical sourcing, sustainable packaging, local and artisanal production, and a focus on community well-being, Pappy & Company exemplifies how a business can thrive while staying true to its values. As they continue to innovate and seek new ways to enhance their sustainability efforts, Pappy & Company stands as a model for other businesses aiming to make a positive impact on the planet and society.