Saturday, July 6, 2024

Today Importance - 6th July

6-Jul-1787

Robert founded the Indian Botanic Gardens by Keid on 273 acres of land near Calcutta.

6-Jul-1837

Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, an eminent orientalist and noted Indian scientist, was born in Malban in Ratnagiri district. He was a social reformer and an active member of the Prayer Society of Bombay.

6-Jul-1881

Saint Gulabrao Maharaj was born in Vidarbha.

6-Jul-1901

The great social reformer, politician and leader Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was born in Kolkata. He was the founder of the "Bharatiya Jana Sangh", the successor party of which is the BJP. His father Sir Ashutosh was very famous in Bengal.

6-Jul-1917

Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute was established.

Today Importance - 7th July

6-Jul-1927

Venkatesh Dingambar Madgulkar, the great Marathi storyteller and novelist, is born.

6-Jul-1927

The great poet and writer Prabhjot Kaur was born in Langrail (Pakistan).

6-Jul-1930

Birth of famous singer Balamurikrishna.

6-Jul-1935

The Dalai Lama, the 14th incarnation and religious leader of Tibet, was born. He was born to Tenzin Gyatso (His Holiness the Sixth Dalai Lama) in the Taktsang village of China Mangos, Tibet. He won the Nobel Harmony Prize in 1989.

6-Jul-1939

Cricketer Manmohan Stood (scored 0 and 3 in only Test for India), born in Lahore.

6-Jul-1942

Urmila Devi Shastri, political dissident and supervisor of 'Janmabhoomi' paper, passed on in jail because of absence of clinical offices and unhealthiest. He also wrote "Karwar Ke Anubhav" in 1930. He was arrested for satyagraha and forced stoppage of foreign goods.

6-Jul-1944

Mahatma Gandhi was addressed as the 'Father of the Nation' for the first time.

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6-Jul-1955

Joint declaration by Marshal Tito and Nehru in Belgrade.

6-Jul-1960

The President announced the ESMA, 1960.

6-Jul-1986

Brave freedom fighter Babu Jagjivan Ram passed away. He held several important ministerial posts like Minister of Communications (1952-56), Minister of Railways (1956-62), Minister of Food and Agriculture (1967-70), Minister of Defense (1970-74). After 1977, he became the Deputy Prime Minister (Defence) during the Janata regime. He then founded the Congress (J). His uninterrupted representation in Parliament from 1936 to 1986 is a world record.(5-4-91)

6-Jul-1992

And. The Janakiraman Committee estimated the involvement of Rs. 3543 crore security scam.

6-Jul-1992

The Center has decided to give TV and radio time slots to private producers.

6-Jul-1993

39 people were killed and three officials were kidnapped in Jammu and Kashmir.

6-Jul-1993

JPC Prime Minister's aide R.K. Decided to send 'Inquiry Letter' to Khandekar, Sunil Mittal and 7 others.

Today Importance - 8th July

6-Jul-1995

Five foreign tourists trekking in Kashmir were abducted by terrorists 10 km above Pahalgam.

6-Jul-1998

Salman Khurshid has been appointed as the new chief of UPCC(I). When Tindivanam k. Ramamurthy new TNCC (I) boss, Sat Mahajan named HPCC (I) president

6-Jul-1998

Detained Nigerian politician and presumed winner of the 1993 election, Mossau Abiola, has died in Abuja.

6-Jul-1999

Indian High Commission staff member Yoga Raj Vij, who was beaten and abducted by Pakistani intelligence, has been released. India strongly condemned the attack.

6-Jul-2000

India, Nepal have signed an agreement to form an expert joint unit to counter terrorism and share information about criminals operating across the border.

6-Jul-2000

Mohan Lal won the Best Actor Award for his sensitive portrayal of a Kathakali artist in "Banasprastham" and the film won the Best Feature Film and Best Editing awards at the 47th National Film Festival-2000.

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DAY OF THE YEAR

National Air Traffic Control Day, Virtually Hug a Virtual Assistant Day

International Cherry Pit Spitting Day, International Day Of Cooperatives

National Hop-A-Park Day, National Hand Roll Day

Umbrella Cover Day, International Kissing Day

National Fried Chicken Day, Take Your Webmaster to Lunch Day

Great British Pea Week, Dyspraxia Awareness Week

Twins, Triplets and More Week

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The Calendar as a Cultural Artifact

The calendar is an indispensable tool in modern society, guiding our daily activities, holidays, and long-term planning. However, beyond its functional utility, the calendar serves as a profound cultural artifact. It embodies the intersection of astronomy, religion, politics, and social practices, reflecting the values, beliefs, and historical development of the societies that create and use them. This article explores the calendar's role as a cultural artifact, tracing its origins, variations, and significance across different civilizations.

Historical Origins and Development

Calendars have been developed independently by various civilizations throughout history, each adapting the basic concept of measuring time to their unique cultural and environmental contexts. The earliest known calendars were lunar-based, tracking the phases of the moon. For instance, the ancient Sumerians and Egyptians used lunar calendars to organize their agricultural activities. The Sumerian calendar, dating back to the 21st century BCE, consisted of 12 lunar months, with occasional adjustments to synchronize with the solar year.

The transition to solar calendars marked a significant development in timekeeping. The ancient Egyptians devised a solar calendar with a 365-day year, divided into 12 months of 30 days each, plus an additional five days at the year's end. This calendar, which closely aligned with the agricultural cycle and the flooding of the Nile, influenced the later Julian and Gregorian calendars used in Western societies.

The Julian calendar, introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE, reformed the Roman calendar by aligning it more closely with the solar year. It established a 365.25-day year, with an extra day added every four years (leap year). Despite its accuracy, the Julian calendar's slight overestimation of the solar year led to a gradual drift of the equinoxes, prompting the introduction of the Gregorian calendar by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. The Gregorian calendar, still in use today, corrected the drift by adjusting the leap year rule, ensuring a closer alignment with the Earth's orbit around the sun. READ MORE

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10 Best Science Kits For Kids to Learn STEM Skills

In today's rapidly advancing world, equipping children with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) skills is more important than ever. Science kits offer a hands-on approach to learning, making complex concepts accessible and enjoyable for young minds. Here are ten of the best science kits that can ignite curiosity and foster a love for STEM in kids.

1. Snap Circuits Junior SC-100 Electronics Exploration Kit

The Snap Circuits Junior SC-100 is a fantastic introduction to electronics for children aged 8 and up. This kit allows kids to build over 100 projects, including a photo sensor, a flashing light, and a siren, using snap-together parts. The color-coded instructions make it easy for kids to follow along and understand the basics of electrical circuits. This kit not only enhances problem-solving skills but also provides a solid foundation in electronics.

2. LEGO Mindstorms Robot Inventor Kit

The LEGO Mindstorms Robot Inventor Kit combines the fun of building with LEGO bricks with the excitement of coding and robotics. Suitable for children aged 10 and up, this kit includes over 900 pieces and intelligent components like sensors and motors. Using the LEGO Mindstorms app, kids can code their robots to perform various tasks, teaching them programming logic and computational thinking in a playful, engaging manner.

3. Thames & Kosmos Kids First Science Laboratory Kit

Ideal for younger children aged 3 and up, the Thames & Kosmos Kids First Science Laboratory Kit offers a gentle introduction to scientific exploration. The kit includes 24 large, safe, and durable tools and a full-color guide with ten experiments. Kids can explore basic scientific principles through activities like measuring, observing, and experimenting with household items, fostering a sense of curiosity and discovery from an early age.

4. Elenco Rock Tumbler Kit

For budding geologists aged 8 and up, the Elenco Rock Tumbler Kit provides a hands-on way to learn about rocks and minerals. This kit includes a rock tumbler, rough gemstones, grit, and a detailed instruction manual. Kids can polish their own collection of stones, learning about the properties of different minerals and the process of erosion and weathering. The kit combines science and art, resulting in beautiful, polished stones that can be used for jewelry or decoration.

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5. 4M Solar System Planetarium

The 4M Solar System Planetarium kit is perfect for young astronomers aged 8 and up. This kit allows kids to build and paint a model of the solar system, complete with glow-in-the-dark paint for added effect. As they construct and decorate their planetarium, children learn about the planets, their orbits, and the solar system's structure. This hands-on project helps demystify space science and encourages interest in astronomy.

6. Osmo Genius Starter Kit for iPad

The Osmo Genius Starter Kit merges physical play with digital learning, providing a comprehensive STEM experience for kids aged 6 to 10. Using an iPad and Osmo's interactive games, children can engage in activities that cover math, physics, and creative problem-solving. The kit includes five games that adapt to the child's skill level, making learning both fun and challenging. Osmo's unique approach helps develop critical thinking and collaborative skills.

7. National Geographic Mega Science Lab

The National Geographic Mega Science Lab is a comprehensive kit that covers multiple areas of science, including chemistry, physics, and biology. Designed for children aged 8 and up, this kit includes over 45 experiments, with all necessary materials and a detailed instruction booklet. Kids can grow crystals, build a volcano, and even create a working weather station. This all-in-one science kit provides hours of educational entertainment and sparks a lifelong interest in various scientific fields.

8. LittleBits Space Rover Inventor Kit

The LittleBits Space Rover Inventor Kit allows kids aged 8 and up to build and code their own space rover. This kit includes electronic building blocks that snap together with magnets, eliminating the need for soldering or complex wiring. Using the LittleBits app, children can program their rover to navigate obstacles and complete missions, learning about robotics, engineering, and coding in the process. This kit encourages creativity and innovation, making it a perfect gift for aspiring engineers and space enthusiasts.

9. Scientific Explorer My First Mind Blowing Science Kit

The Scientific Explorer My First Mind Blowing Science Kit is an excellent choice for introducing young children aged 6 and up to the wonders of chemistry and physics. This kit includes a variety of safe, easy-to-use chemicals and tools for performing 11 different experiments. Kids can create a color-changing volcano, grow crystals, and make slime, all while learning about scientific principles and the scientific method. The kit's experiments are designed to be both educational and entertaining, making science accessible and fun for beginners.

10. Kano Computer Kit

The Kano Computer Kit empowers kids aged 6 and up to build their own computer and learn to code. This kit includes all the necessary components, including a Raspberry Pi, a keyboard, and a screen, along with a step-by-step guide. Once assembled, children can use the Kano software to engage in coding challenges, create their own games, and explore various coding languages. This hands-on experience demystifies technology and provides a solid foundation in computer science.

Conclusion

Science kits are an excellent way to inspire a love for STEM in children, providing hands-on learning experiences that are both educational and fun. The ten kits listed above offer a range of activities and learning opportunities, from electronics and robotics to chemistry and astronomy. By engaging with these kits, children can develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity skills, laying the foundation for a future in STEM. Whether your child is a budding scientist, engineer, or coder, there is a science kit out there that can ignite their curiosity and passion for learning.