Today Importance - 4th July
4-Jul-1729
Kanhoji Angre, the former naval chief of the Maratha Empire, has died.
4-Jul-1760
Mir Zafar's son Miran died accidentally due to lightning on the banks of the Ganges near Patna.
4-Jul-1789
The English East India Organization marked a settlement with the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Peshwa of Pune against Tipu Ruler, lord of Mysore, with the grasping that a cavalry force of 10,000 men would invade Tipu's territory and that the conquered territory would be divided among the three. Done.
4-Jul-1897
Prestigious Punjabi writer Nanak Singh Chak Hamid was brought into the world in a Hindu family in the town of Tehsil Dadan Khan, Region Jhelum (presently Pakistan).
4-Jul-1897
Freedom fighter Alluri Sitaram Raju was born into a Kshatriya clan in Andhra Pradesh. He is remembered in Indian history as one of the great sons of India, who fought valiantly for his motherland in the early stages of the freedom movement.
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4-Jul-1899
Eminent Gujarati critic, educationist and writer Vishnu prasad Ranchettes Trivedi was born in Murat, Gujarat.
4-Jul-1900
Birth of Dharma guru Swami Siv Ananda Saraswathi.
4-Jul-1902
Indian religious leader and social reformer Swami Vivekananda (Narendra Vishwanath Dutta) died at Memorial Rock, Kanyakumari. At just 39, his illustrious career came to an abrupt end.
4-Jul-1912
'Jaipur Gharana' singer Pandit Nivrthibuwa Sara naik was born.
4-Jul-1914
Film lyricist and storyteller Savalaram Raoji Patil (P. Savalaram) was born.
4-Jul-1922
Ghulam Ahmed, cricketer (off-spinner in 22 Tests for India in the 1950s), born in Hyderabad.
4-Jul-1933
Mahatma Gandhi was sentenced to one year in prison.
4-Jul-1985
A police investigation says that the bombs caused the Air India jet to crash in New Delhi.
4-Jul-1986
Sunil Gavaskar commended his 115th Test in cricket at Edgbaston.
4-Jul-1989
Captain W. A. Sangma as the Governor of Mizoram and A. A. Rahim was appointed the Governor of Meghalaya.
4-Jul-1989
Union Deputy Ministers have been elevated to the rank of Ministers of State.
4-Jul-1991
Fourth test of 'Prithvi' missile.
4-Jul-1992
In Uttar Pradesh Sanskrit was made compulsory from class VI to Intermediate.
4-Jul-1994
Eminent Gujarati writer Lavuben Mehta passed away.
4-Jul-1995
India's business tycoon and biscuit king Rajan Pillai, who was convicted by a Singapore court of multi-million dollar fraud, has been arrested in New Delhi.
4-Jul-1997
The Mumbai High Court directed the BMC to reinstate the GR. Khoerner, iconoclastic sub. The Municipal Commissioner was sacked in `94 and removed from service in October 1996.
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Today Importance - 6th July
4-Jul-1997
The Center freed nine top public sector undertakings from its control, with holdings of Rs. 10,000 crore in benefits yearly, to turn into a worldwide goliath with complete monetary and functional independence. This included newsprint and paper from licensing regulations.
4-Jul-1999
More than 500 children of Kargil migrants marched towards Batalik to show solidarity with the Indian Army.
4-Jul-1999
S. Vijayalakshmi won the Public Ladies' 'A' Chess Title with one round in excess in Kozhikode.
4-Jul-1999
The Indian Army recaptured Tiger Hill after an 11-hour assault and hoisted the tricolor on the 16,500-foot peak.
4-Jul-2000
Bihar Chief Minister Rabri Devi and RJD President Lalu Prasad Yadav have been tried in the illegal assets case.
4-Jul-2000
Professor Dr. India in the Volvo Environment Award. Amulya K.N Reddy and three others for their work on "How to make the world's energy resources adequate as population grows".
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DAY OF THE YEAR
Jackfruit Day, Sidewalk Egg Frying Day
Invisible Day, Filipino-American Friendship Day
National Hillbilly Day, Indivisible Day
Alice in Wonderland Day, Independence Day
Thirsty Thursday, National Barbecued Spareribs Day
Independence From Meat Day, National Caesar Salad Day
Great British Pea Week, Dyspraxia Awareness Week
Twins, Triplets and More Week
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Calendars in Art and Design: Aesthetic Perspectives
Calendars are more than mere tools for tracking days and events; they are cultural artifacts that blend functionality with artistic expression. Throughout history, calendars have evolved from rudimentary timekeeping devices to intricate works of art that reflect the aesthetic sensibilities and technological advancements of their times. This article delves into the rich intersection of calendars, art, and design, exploring how these everyday items can transcend their practical purposes to become objects of beauty and cultural significance.
1. Historical Evolution of Calendars in Art
a. Ancient Calendars
Egyptian Calendars: The ancient Egyptians used calendars to align their activities with the Nile's flooding cycle. Hieroglyphic inscriptions and elaborate illustrations adorned these calendars, often depicting deities and agricultural scenes, blending practicality with religious and cultural narratives.
Mayan Calendars: Renowned for their complexity, Mayan calendars, such as the Tzolk'in and Haab', were intricately designed. The Mayan Long Count calendar, carved into stone, is a testament to their advanced understanding of astronomy and mathematics, with glyphs and symbols that are both functional and aesthetically compelling.
b. Medieval and Renaissance Calendars
Illuminated Manuscripts: In medieval Europe, calendars often appeared in illuminated manuscripts. The “Book of Hours,” for instance, featured beautifully illustrated monthly calendars that depicted the labors of the months, zodiac signs, and religious feasts, showcasing a blend of artistic skill and spiritual devotion.
Renaissance Art: During the Renaissance, the design of calendars became more elaborate, reflecting the era’s emphasis on humanism and scientific inquiry. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Albrecht Dürer created calendar illustrations that combined detailed anatomical studies with celestial observations. READ MORE
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Turn Summer Break Into Summer Learning Fun
Summer break is a time eagerly anticipated by students and families alike. It's a chance to relax, recharge, and enjoy leisure activities. However, it's also an excellent opportunity to continue learning in a fun and engaging way. By blending education with recreation, you can turn summer break into a time of discovery, growth, and enrichment for children and teenagers. Here are some creative ideas to make summer learning enjoyable and meaningful.
1. Explore Nature and Outdoor Activities
Summer is the perfect season to explore the great outdoors. Nature provides endless opportunities for learning across various subjects:
Science and Biology: Go on nature walks to observe plants, insects, and animals in their habitats. Create a nature journal to document findings and encourage curiosity about the natural world.
Geography: Visit local parks, landmarks, and geological formations. Learn about maps, directions, and the environment around you. Use GPS devices or smartphone apps for scavenger hunts or geocaching adventures.
Art and Creativity: Collect natural materials like leaves, flowers, and rocks to create art projects. Use them for leaf rubbings, rock painting, or building miniature habitats.
Physical Education: Engage in outdoor sports and activities such as hiking, swimming, biking, or playing outdoor games. These activities promote physical fitness while also teaching teamwork and sportsmanship.
By exploring nature, children can learn through hands-on experiences and develop a deeper appreciation for the environment.
2. Cultivate a Love for Reading
Reading is a fundamental skill that supports lifelong learning and imagination. Encourage reading during the summer by:
Creating a Reading List: Allow children to choose books that interest them. Consider diverse genres, fiction, non-fiction, and age-appropriate literature.
Reading Challenges: Set goals such as reading a certain number of books or exploring different themes. Create a reading log to track progress and reward milestones.
Visit Libraries and Bookstores: Explore local libraries and bookstores for Storytime sessions, author visits, or summer reading programs. Many libraries offer incentives and prizes for completing reading challenges.
Family Reading Time: Make reading a family activity by sharing stories aloud or discussing books together. This promotes literacy skills and fosters a love for storytelling.
Writing and Creative Expression: Encourage writing activities such as keeping a journal, writing stories or poems, or creating a summer blog. Writing helps develop communication skills and stimulates creativity.
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3. Hands-On Science Experiments and STEM Activities
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) activities engage children in critical thinking, problem-solving, and experimentation. Try these ideas to spark scientific curiosity:
Kitchen Science: Conduct simple experiments using household items. Explore chemical reactions, density, and states of matter by making slime, baking soda volcanoes, or DIY lava lamps.
Outdoor Investigations: Study plant growth, weather patterns, or insect behavior. Set up a small garden, weather station, or butterfly garden to observe and record changes over time.
Engineering Challenges: Build structures with LEGO, K'NEX, or recycled materials. Design and test paper airplanes, bridges, or simple machines to learn about physics and engineering principles.
Technology Exploration: Introduce coding with age-appropriate apps or coding kits. Explore robotics with beginner-friendly kits that teach basic programming concepts.
STEM activities encourage experimentation and problem-solving skills while fostering an interest in science and technology.
4. Cultural Exploration and Global Awareness
Summer break is an ideal time to introduce children to different cultures, traditions, and global issues:
Virtual Travel: Use online resources to virtually explore countries, landmarks, and cultural festivals around the world. Learn about history, geography, and cultural diversity through virtual tours and documentaries.
Cultural Crafts and Cuisine: Create crafts inspired by different cultures, such as origami, mask-making, or traditional art techniques. Cook international dishes together and learn about the culinary traditions of different countries.
Language Learning: Practice basic phrases in different languages or enroll in language-learning apps designed for children. Explore bilingual books or watch foreign-language films with subtitles to expose children to new languages.
Community Engagement: Participate in local cultural events, workshops, or volunteer opportunities that celebrate diversity and promote global awareness.
By embracing cultural diversity, children develop empathy, respect for others, and a broader understanding of the world around them.
5. Creative Arts and Performing Arts
Summer break offers ample time for children to explore their creativity through arts and performing arts:
Visual Arts: Experiment with drawing, painting, sculpture, and mixed media. Explore different techniques and styles, such as watercolors, acrylics, or collage.
Music and Dance: Learn to play a musical instrument, sing songs, or create rhythm with percussion instruments. Explore different genres of music and cultural dance forms through instructional videos or classes.
Theater and Storytelling: Act out stories, create puppet shows, or stage mini-plays with family and friends. Encourage improvisation and creativity in storytelling.
Digital Media and Photography: Use digital cameras or smartphones to capture summer memories. Create digital photo albums, edit videos, or explore basic photography techniques.
Engaging in creative arts nurtures self-expression, imagination, and confidence while developing artistic skills.
Conclusion
Summer break is a valuable opportunity for children to learn, explore, and grow outside of traditional classroom settings. By integrating educational activities into summer routines, parents and caregivers can foster a love for learning that extends beyond the academic year. Whether through outdoor adventures, reading challenges, STEM experiments, cultural exploration, or creative arts, there are countless ways to turn summer break into a time of enriching experiences and discovery. Embrace the spirit of curiosity and adventure, and make this summer a season of learning fun for children of all ages.