Today Importance - 20th May
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| Today Importance - 20th May |
20-May-1378
Daud Shah killed Mujahid Shah to turn into the fourth Bahmani Ruler, however was himself killed by a slave.
20-May-1399
Sadhak Kabir was born.
20-May-1498
Chief of naval operations Dom Vasco-da-Gama (c.1469-1524)- I, Count of Vidigueira, met the Zamorin of Calicut in the wake of showing up in India on the Malabar coast three days sooner. An experienced Gujarati pilot joined him at Malindi. He was the sixth Lead representative and second Emissary of India.
20-May-1677
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj vanquished the post of Jingi.
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Today Importance - 21th February
20-May-1750
Tiger Tipu Sultan was born in Mysore. He was the son of Hyder Ali and was born in Devanahalli village near Bangalore. Hyder Ali named his son after Tipu Mastan Auliya, a great Sufi saint. Tipu Ruler was an incredible progressive political dissident, social reformer, performer and engineer.
20-May-1776
Indore founder Malharrao Holkar passed away.
20-May-1850
Vishnushastri Chiplunkar, the father of modern story writing in Marathi, was born.
20-May-1878
Bahmani Sultan Daud Shah was killed.
20-May-1878
Marathi novelist and omniscient Krishna Shastri Chiplunkar passed away.
20-May-1900
Sumitranandan Pant was born.
20-May-1915
Gandhiji established the Satyagraha Ashram (later known as the Sabarmati Ashram after the river) in Ahmedabad.
20-May-1932
Late journalist and revolutionary freedom fighter Bipinchandra Ramchandra Pal. He was among the trio known as "Lal-Bal-Pal" during the freedom struggle. He started a newspaper for Indians in England called 'Swaraj'. He additionally altered a few different papers like "Tribune", "New India", "Bande Mataram", "Swaraj", "Hindu Survey", "Liberal", "Free Bengali" and so on.
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20-May-1940
Amar Singh, cricketer (Indian fast bowler 1932–36) died of pneumonia.
20-May-1957
Unbelievable legal counselor, writer, patriot, lawmaker, social reformer, pioneer and previous Boss Priest of Andhra Pradesh Tanguturi Prakasam died in Hyderabad.
20-May-1964
PT Usha, famous sprinter, is born.
20-May-1965
Commander M.S. Indian trekkers led by Kohli climbed Mount Everest. Captain AS Cheema and Sherpa Nawang Gombu were the first to reach the summit.
20-May-1972
Indira Gandhi laid the foundation stone of the Second Howrah Bridge in Kolkata.
20-May-1976
Oil production started from Bombay High.
20-May-1987
Daily newspaper editor GG Yadav 'Pudhari' passed away.
20-May-1991
ASLV launched.
20-May-1991
Indian General Election (10th) has started.
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Today Importance - 22th May
20-May-1992
Jayalalithaa dismissed RM Veerappan from the Tamil Nadu cabinet.
20-May-1992
V. Prabhakaran, the LTTE supremo, heads the rundown of 41 blamed in the SIT chargesheet.
20-May-1992
Third developmental launch of ASLV. Expanded Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C). Launched by third developmental flight of ASLV-D3. It carries gamma ray astronomy and aeronomy payloads.
20-May-1994
83-year-old former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh K. Brahmananda Reddy died in Hyderabad.
20-May-1994
An Indian ship has rescued over 2000 Indian nationals stranded in the crisis-torn Yemeni port city of Aden.
20-May-1996
CPI leader Indrajit Gupta has been appointed the pro-term Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
20-May-1996
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister (1988) Janaki Ramachandran died.
20-May-1999
CWC ousted Sharad Pawar, MPA Sangma and Tariq Anwar from essential participation of the party for quite a long time.
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DAY OF THE YEAR
World Bee Day, Weights & Measures Day
International Clinical Trials Day, International Red Sneakers Day
National Band Director’s Day, International Academic Freedom Day
National Quiche Lorraine Day, National Rescue Dog Day
Whit Monday, Victoria Day, National Be a Millionaire Day
National Pick Strawberries Day, Coeliac Awareness Month,
Learning at Work Week, Be Nice to Nettles Week
National Safe Sun Week, Foster Care Fortnight
Epilepsy Awareness Week, National Smile Month
International Heritage Breeds Week, Italian Beef Week
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The Influence of Calendars on Festivals and Holidays
Calendars are more than mere tools to keep track of days and seasons; they are cultural artifacts that profoundly shape the way societies perceive time and organize their lives. One of the most significant ways calendars influence human life is through festivals and holidays. These special days, embedded in the calendar, reflect religious beliefs, cultural practices, agricultural cycles, and historical commemorations. This article explores how different calendars around the world influence festivals and holidays, illustrating the deep connection between timekeeping systems and cultural identity.
Historical Development of Calendars
The Lunar Calendar
The lunar calendar is one of the oldest timekeeping systems, based on the cycles of the moon. Many ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians, Egyptians, and Chinese, used lunar calendars. These calendars typically consist of 12 lunar months, with each month beginning with the new moon. Because the lunar month is approximately 29.5 days long, a lunar year is about 354 days, 11 days shorter than the solar year. To realign the lunar calendar with the solar year, many cultures added an extra month periodically.
The Solar Calendar
The solar calendar is based on the Earth's orbit around the sun, taking approximately 365.25 days. The most widely used solar calendar today is the Gregorian calendar, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 to correct inaccuracies in the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar is designed to keep the vernal equinox on or around March 21, ensuring that Easter and other movable feasts remain in their correct seasons.
Lunisolar Calendars
Lunisolar calendars combine elements of both lunar and solar calendars. They use lunar months but insert intercalary months to keep the calendar year aligned with the solar year. Examples include the Hebrew calendar and the traditional Chinese calendar. These calendars are particularly adept at synchronizing agricultural festivals with the seasons, which is vital for societies reliant on farming.
The Gregorian Calendar and Christian Holidays
The Gregorian calendar, now the international standard, is rooted in Christian liturgical needs. The calendar was reformed to address the drifting date of Easter, which is tied to the vernal equinox and the phase of the moon. The calculation of Easter follows a complex set of rules known as computus, designed to ensure that the holiday falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox.
Christmas and Easter
Christmas, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, is fixed on December 25. This date was chosen to align with the Roman festival of Saturnalia and the winter solstice, symbolizing the return of light. Easter, marking the resurrection of Jesus, is a movable feast, reflecting the early church's efforts to tie the celebration to both lunar and solar cycles.
Other Christian Feasts
Other significant Christian holidays include Epiphany (January 6), marking the visit of the Magi; Pentecost, 50 days after Easter, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit; and All Saints' Day (November 1), honoring all saints. These holidays, and many others, are distributed throughout the Gregorian calendar, creating a rhythm of sacred time that guides the lives of Christian communities.READ MORE
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DIY Earth Day Mason Jar Planter: A Step-by-Step Guide
Earth Day, celebrated annually on April 22, is a global event dedicated to environmental protection and awareness. It's a day when people around the world come together to demonstrate their support for environmental protection through various activities, from tree planting to cleanup campaigns. One creative and eco-friendly way to celebrate Earth Day is by making a DIY Mason jar planter. This project not only helps you reuse old jars but also brings a touch of greenery into your home. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to create your own Mason jar planter, perfect for Earth Day or any day you want to embrace sustainability.
Why Mason Jar Planters?
Mason jars are incredibly versatile and can be repurposed in numerous ways, making them an excellent choice for a DIY project. Here are a few reasons why Mason jar planters are a great idea:
Reusability: Mason jars are durable and can be reused multiple times. By repurposing them as planters, you reduce waste and give the jars a new life.
Aesthetic Appeal: Mason jars have a rustic, charming look that fits well with various home decor styles. They can add a touch of vintage elegance to your living space.
Compact Size: Mason jars are perfect for small spaces. They can easily fit on windowsills, desks, or shelves, making them ideal for apartments or homes with limited space.
Versatility: You can use Mason jar planters for a variety of plants, including herbs, succulents, flowers, and small indoor plants.
Materials Needed
Before you start, gather the following materials:
Mason jars (any size you prefer)
Small rocks or pebbles
Activated charcoal (optional but recommended for drainage)
Potting soil
Plants or seeds (herbs, succulents, or small flowers work well)
Labels or tags (optional)
Twine or ribbon (optional for decoration)
Spray paint or acrylic paint (optional for decorating the jar)
Drill with a glass or ceramic bit (if you want to add drainage holes)
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Preparing the Mason Jars
Cleaning the Jars
Start by cleaning your Mason jars thoroughly. Remove any labels and residue by soaking the jars in warm, soapy water for about 10-15 minutes. Use a sponge or brush to scrub off any remaining adhesive. Rinse the jars well and let them dry completely.
Adding Drainage Holes (Optional)
If you plan to use your Mason jar planter for plants that require good drainage, consider adding drainage holes to the bottom of the jar. To do this, use a drill with a glass or ceramic bit. Drill slowly and carefully to avoid cracking the jar. If you're not comfortable with drilling holes, you can create a drainage layer inside the jar (explained in the next step).
Step 2: Creating the Drainage Layer
To prevent root rot and ensure your plants thrive, it's essential to create a proper drainage layer at the bottom of the jar. This is especially important if you didn't drill drainage holes.
Add Rocks or Pebbles: Place a layer of small rocks or pebbles at the bottom of the jar. This layer helps to keep excess water away from the roots of the plants.
Activated Charcoal (Optional): If you have activated charcoal, add a thin layer on top of the rocks. Activated charcoal helps to filter the water and prevent odors and mold.
Step 3: Adding Potting Soil
Fill the jar with potting soil, leaving about an inch of space at the top. The type of soil you use will depend on the plants you choose. For example, succulents prefer well-draining soil, while herbs and flowers might need a richer potting mix.
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Step 4: Planting
Choosing Plants
Select plants that are suitable for growing in Mason jars. Some great options include:
Herbs: Basil, parsley, mint, and thyme are excellent choices for indoor herb gardens.
Succulents: Succulents like echeveria, haworthia, and jade plants thrive in small containers.
Flowers: Small flowers like pansies, violas, and marigolds can add a splash of color.
Small Indoor Plants: Plants like spider plants, pothos, or air plants can also be grown in Mason jars.
Planting the Seeds or Seedlings
Planting Seeds: If you're starting with seeds, follow the instructions on the seed packet for planting depth and spacing. Generally, you can scatter the seeds on top of the soil and lightly cover them with a thin layer of soil.
Planting Seedlings: If you're using seedlings, dig a small hole in the soil, place the seedling in the hole, and gently pat the soil around it to secure the plant.
Step 5: Watering and Care
Watering
Water your Mason jar planter carefully. Since there might be no drainage holes, be mindful not to overwater. The drainage layer will help, but it's still important to avoid waterlogged soil. Water the plants when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Light and Placement
Place your Mason jar planter in a location that receives the appropriate amount of light for your plants. Most herbs and flowers prefer bright, indirect sunlight, while succulents need more direct sunlight.
Maintenance
Regularly check your plants for signs of overwatering, underwatering, or pests. Trim any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plants healthy. If necessary, you can occasionally add a small amount of liquid fertilizer to support plant growth.
Step 6: Decorating (Optional)
Decorating your Mason jar planter can add a personal touch and make it a beautiful addition to your home decor. Here are a few ideas:
Paint the Jar: Use spray paint or acrylic paint to add color to the outside of the jar. You can paint the entire jar or create designs like stripes, dots, or patterns.
Add Labels: Use labels or tags to identify the plants. This is especially helpful if you're growing multiple types of herbs.
Wrap with Twine or Ribbon: Wrap twine or ribbon around the neck of the jar for a rustic or decorative touch.
Decorative Stones: Place decorative stones or shells on top of the soil for added visual appeal.
Benefits of DIY Mason Jar Planters
Creating DIY Mason jar planters offers several benefits, making it a rewarding project for Earth Day or any time of the year:
Environmental Impact
Repurposing Mason jars helps reduce waste and encourages sustainable practices. Instead of discarding jars, you give them a new purpose, contributing to a more eco-friendly lifestyle.
Cost-Effective
DIY Mason jar planters are an affordable way to add greenery to your home. You can often find Mason jars at low cost, or you might already have some at home. Additionally, growing your own herbs or plants can save money compared to buying them from stores.
Educational
This project is an excellent opportunity for learning, especially for children. It teaches them about plant care, the importance of recycling, and the benefits of growing their own food or plants.
Therapeutic
Gardening and working with plants have been shown to have therapeutic benefits, including reducing stress and improving mental well-being. Creating and tending to your Mason jar planter can be a relaxing and rewarding activity.
Aesthetic Enhancement
Mason jar planters can enhance the aesthetic appeal of your living space. They add a touch of nature and beauty to any room, making your home feel more vibrant and welcoming.
Conclusion
Celebrating Earth Day with a DIY Mason jar planter is a fun, eco-friendly project that brings the beauty of nature into your home. By repurposing old jars and growing your own plants, you contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle and create a lovely addition to your decor. Whether you choose to grow herbs, succulents, or flowers, your Mason jar planter will serve as a reminder of the importance of environmental conservation and the joy of nurturing life.
Embrace the spirit of Earth Day and start your DIY Mason jar planter project today. Not only will you be doing something good for the planet, but you'll also enjoy the personal satisfaction of creating something beautiful and green.
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