Today Importance - 21st May
21-May-1835
Birth of Bengali poet Bihari Lal Chakraborty.
21-May-1855
Rani Rasmani was anointed at the Bhavatarini Kali temple in Dakshineswar.
21-May-1923
Monthly editor Keshavrao was born 'Lalit' in Kothawal.
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Today Importance - 22th May
21-May-1927
Freight services started between Kolkata and Bagdogra.
21-May-1930
A nationalist raid on the salt works in Dhanasana resulted in the death of 630 people and the arrest of Mrs. Nadi, the leader of the civil disobedience campaign.
21-May-1935
The earthquake in Quetta caused heavy casualties.
21-May-1966
Indian General Election (11th) is over.
21-May-1973
Union Minister Mohan Kumaramangalam died in a plane crash near Delhi.
21-May-1975
A 26 mile feeder trench from Farakka to Bhagirathi stream is devoted to the country.
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21-May-1984
The army stepped in after 114 people were killed in religious clashes in Bombay.
21-May-1990
Prime Minister VP Singh sanctioned Rs. 13,000 crore Sardar Sarovar project on Narmada river.
21-May-1990
The great Indian spiritual leader Maulvi Muhammad Farooq was assassinated.
21-May-1991
Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1984–91), was killed in a human bomb blast by the LTTE at 10.20 am in Sriperambudur, Tamil Nadu, 40 km from Madras.
21-May-1992
National Housing Bank Chairman Manohar J. Ferwani is dead.
21-May-1994
JKLF leader Mohammad Yasim Malik agreed to avoid violence if the Center guaranteed talks without preconditions.
21-May-1994
18-year-old Sushmita Sen (Miss India) was crowned the 43rd Miss Universe.
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Today Importance - 23th May
21-May-1994
The central government has completely banned capitation fees for admission in private professional colleges.
21-May-1996
Indian General Election (11th) is over.
21-May-1996
Microsoft. Sushma Dande (Shiv Sena) Nabi was chosen as the primary lady City hall leader of Mumbai and Savitri Patil (Shiv Sena) was chosen as the Appointee Chairman.
21-May-1998
India announced moratorium on nuclear tests.
21-May-1999
Minutes before the prime minister landed to begin her two-day visit to the state, a powerful bomb exploded on the road leading to Imphal airport and another was defused.
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DAY OF THE YEAR
National Eat More Fruits and Vegetables Day, World Meditation Day
World Day for Cultural Diversity, International Tea Day
End of the World, National Strawberries and Cream Day
National Talk Like Yoda Day, I Need A Patch For That Day
National Memo Day, Rapture Party Day
National Waitstaff Day, Coeliac Awareness Month
Learning at Work Week, Be Nice to Nettles Week
National Safe Sun Week, Foster Care Fortnight
Epilepsy Awareness Week, National Smile Month
International Heritage Breeds Week, Italian Beef Week
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Exploring the Mayan Calendar System
The Mayan civilization, which flourished in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to the 16th century CE, is renowned for its advancements in various fields, including astronomy, mathematics, and writing. Among these, the Mayan calendar system stands out as one of their most fascinating and complex achievements. This calendar system is not merely a method for tracking time but is deeply intertwined with the Mayan understanding of the universe, their religious beliefs, and their agricultural practices.
Overview of the Mayan Calendar System
The Mayan calendar system is composed of multiple interlocking cycles, the most important of which are the Tzolk'in (divinatory calendar), the Haab' (civil calendar), and the Long Count (a linear calendar). Each of these calendars serves different purposes and functions, but together, they create a comprehensive framework for understanding time and its cyclical nature.
The Tzolk'in: The Sacred Round
The Tzolk'in, or the Sacred Round, is a 260-day calendar used primarily for divinatory purposes. This calendar is deeply rooted in Mayan cosmology and spirituality, and it is used to determine the timing of religious ceremonies, agricultural cycles, and other important events.
The Tzolk'in is composed of two interlocking cycles: a cycle of 20 named days (each represented by a unique glyph) and a cycle of 13 numbers. Each day in the Tzolk'in calendar is represented by a combination of a number (from 1 to 13) and a day name (one of the 20 named days), creating 260 unique days. For example, a day might be represented as "1 Imix," followed by "2 Ik'," "3 Ak'b'al," and so on.
The origins of the 260-day cycle are not definitively known, but several theories exist. Some scholars suggest that the cycle corresponds to the human gestation period, making it a natural basis for a calendar used in divination and the planning of life events. Others propose that it might be linked to agricultural cycles or the movements of celestial bodies.
The Tzolk'in is considered a sacred calendar because each day is believed to have a unique spiritual significance and influence. Mayan priests, known as shamans or daykeepers, would interpret the energies of each day to guide decision-making and rituals. The Tzolk'in calendar was also crucial in naming individuals, as the day of birth was thought to imbue a person with certain characteristics and a destiny influenced by the day's associated deities and symbols.
The Haab': The Vague Year
The Haab', or the Vague Year, is a 365-day solar calendar that approximates the solar year. Unlike the Tzolk'in, the Haab' was used primarily for civil and agricultural purposes, organizing the cycle of seasons and agricultural activities. The Haab' is composed of 18 months of 20 days each, plus an additional short month of 5 days called Wayeb'.
The 18 months each have unique names and associated glyphs, such as Pop, Wo, Sip, Sotz', and Sek. Each of these months consists of 20 days, numbered from 0 to 19, resulting in 360 days. The final 5 days of the year, known as Wayeb', were considered a dangerous and unlucky period, a time when the boundaries between the mortal and supernatural worlds were believed to be particularly thin. During Wayeb', the Mayans would perform special rituals to ward off evil and protect themselves from misfortune.
The Haab' calendar was essential for regulating agricultural activities, marking the times for planting and harvesting crops. It also played a crucial role in organizing the civic and ceremonial life of the community. While the Haab' did not perfectly align with the solar year (it was short by about a quarter of a day), the Mayans were aware of this discrepancy. Unlike the Julian or Gregorian calendars, which add a leap day every four years, the Mayans did not have a system to correct this drift within the Haab' calendar itself. READ MORE
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Welcome Winter with Our DIY Plastic Bottle Snowflake Ornaments!
As the first frosty breath of winter wafts through the air, bringing with it the promise of cozy evenings and snow-draped landscapes, there's no better way to embrace the season than by adorning your home with beautiful, handcrafted decorations. One of the most delightful ways to welcome winter is by creating your own DIY plastic bottle snowflake ornaments. These ornaments are not only an excellent way to recycle and repurpose plastic bottles, but they also add a personal touch to your holiday décor, shimmering like real snowflakes under the soft glow of winter lights. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to craft these stunning ornaments and offer some creative tips to make them truly unique.
Materials You’ll Need
Before you start your crafting adventure, gather the following materials:
Plastic Bottles: Clear plastic bottles work best, but you can experiment with different types.
Scissors or Craft Knife: Ensure they are sharp and safe to use.
Permanent Markers or Acrylic Paints: To decorate your snowflakes.
Glitter and Sequins: For an extra touch of sparkle.
Glue: A strong adhesive or hot glue gun works well.
String or Ribbon: For hanging the ornaments.
Hole Punch: To create holes for the string.
Templates: Optional, but helpful for intricate designs.
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prepare Your Bottles
Start by thoroughly cleaning and drying the plastic bottles. Remove any labels and glue residue. You want a smooth, clear surface to work with.
2. Cut the Bottles
Carefully cut the bottle into sections. The base of the bottle can often be transformed into a beautiful snowflake with minimal cutting. Flatten the middle section of the bottle for a broader canvas if you wish to cut more intricate designs.
3. Shape Your Snowflakes
Using your scissors or craft knife, cut the plastic into snowflake shapes. You can use a template to trace designs onto the plastic or freehand your cuts for a more organic look. Remember, no two snowflakes are identical, so don’t worry about making each one perfect.
4. Decorate
Once you have your snowflake shapes, it's time to decorate. Use permanent markers or acrylic paints to add color. Draw patterns, dots, and lines to mimic the intricate designs of real snowflakes.
5. Add Sparkle
While the paint or marker is still wet, sprinkle glitter over the snowflake to give it a frosty shine. You can also glue on sequins for extra shimmer. Let everything dry completely before moving on to the next step.
6. Attach the String
Punch a hole at the top of each snowflake using a hole punch. Thread a piece of string or ribbon through the hole and tie a knot to create a loop for hanging.
Creative Tips and Variations
To make your DIY plastic bottle snowflake ornaments even more special, consider these creative tips and variations:
1. Layered Snowflakes
Create layered snowflakes by cutting multiple snowflake shapes in different sizes and stacking them. Attach them with a dab of glue in the center. This adds depth and dimension to your ornaments.
2. Frosted Look
Achieve a frosted glass effect by lightly sanding the plastic before decorating. This will give your snowflakes a more subdued, elegant appearance.
3. LED Lights
Incorporate small LED lights into your design. You can wrap a thin string of battery-operated fairy lights around your snowflakes for a magical, glowing effect.
4. Color Variations
Experiment with different colors of plastic bottles. Some bottles come in shades of blue, green, or even red, which can add a unique twist to your ornaments.
5. Natural Elements
Combine your plastic snowflakes with natural elements. Attach pinecones, sprigs of holly, or small twigs to your ornaments for a rustic, wintery feel.
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Displaying Your Creations
Once your snowflake ornaments are complete, it's time to showcase them. Here are a few ideas for displaying your beautiful creations:
1. Christmas Tree
Hang your snowflakes on your Christmas tree. They catch the light beautifully and add a personal, handmade touch to your holiday decorations.
2. Window Decorations
String several snowflakes together and hang them in your windows. They will look stunning as the winter sunlight shines through them, casting intricate shadows and reflections.
3. Garland
Create a garland by stringing multiple snowflakes together. Drape it across your mantel, staircase, or doorways to add a festive touch to your home.
4. Table Centerpiece
Arrange your snowflakes around candles or a floral centerpiece on your dining table. This creates a winter wonderland theme perfect for holiday dinners and gatherings.
Benefits of DIY Plastic Bottle Snowflake Ornaments
1. Eco-Friendly Crafting
By using plastic bottles, you're giving new life to materials that would otherwise end up in landfills. This eco-friendly crafting project is a fun way to promote sustainability.
2. Cost-Effective
Crafting your own decorations is much cheaper than buying them from a store. Plus, you can customize them to suit your personal style and preferences.
3. Family Activity
This project is perfect for a family crafting session. Gather your loved ones, put on some holiday music, and enjoy creating together. It’s a wonderful way to make memories and start a new holiday tradition.
4. Unique Décor
Handmade ornaments have a charm and uniqueness that store-bought decorations can't match. Each snowflake is a one-of-a-kind piece that adds character to your holiday décor.
Safety Tips
While crafting is fun, it's important to keep safety in mind:
Use Sharp Tools Carefully: Always cut away from yourself and keep scissors and craft knives away from children.
Work in a Well-Ventilated Area: If you're using paints or glue, make sure you're in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes.
Supervise Children: If kids are involved, supervise them closely, especially when using scissors or other sharp tools.
Conclusion
Welcoming winter with DIY plastic bottle snowflake ornaments is a delightful way to embrace the season's spirit while also being mindful of the environment. These handcrafted decorations are a beautiful blend of creativity, sustainability, and personal expression. As you hang your shimmering snowflakes and see them glisten in the winter light, you'll not only feel the warmth of the holidays but also the satisfaction of having crafted something unique and meaningful. So, gather your materials, unleash your creativity, and let the magic of winter sparkle throughout your home!
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